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Cyclic Voltammetry Calculator | i_p & D Tool

Cyclic Voltammetry Calculator

Analyze CV Peaks & Reversibility

Enter scan rate, concentration, and peak data to compute i_p, D, n, and reversibility.

CV Parameters

Diffusion Coefficient D = cm²/s

Theoretical i_p = μA

Reversibility:

E° = V vs Ref

The Cyclic Voltammetry Calculator is a scientifically robust, interactive tool that computes **peak current (i_p)**, **diffusion coefficient (D)**, **reversibility**, and **formal potential (E°)** from experimental CV data. Built on the **Randles-Ševčík equation** and Nicholson’s reversibility criteria, it supports **reversible, quasi-reversible, and irreversible** systems. Whether you're developing electrochemical sensors for pesticides, studying soil redox, or teaching electroanalysis, this calculator delivers precision and insight. Explore sustainable sensing at Agri Care Hub.

What is Cyclic Voltammetry?

**Cyclic voltammetry (CV)** is a potentiodynamic technique that measures current as electrode potential is swept linearly. The resulting voltammogram shows oxidation/reduction peaks. Key parameters:

  • i_p: Peak current
  • E_p: Peak potential
  • ΔE_p: Peak separation

Learn more on Cyclic Voltammetry Wikipedia.

Scientific Foundation: Randles-Ševčík

For reversible systems at 25°C:

i_p = (2.69 \times 10^5) n^{3/2} A D^{1/2} C v^{1/2}

ΔE_p = 59/n mV (reversible), >70 mV (irreversible)

Importance of Cyclic Voltammetry

Critical in:

  • Sensors: Glucose, pesticides
  • Batteries: Li-ion intercalation
  • Corrosion: Metal passivation
  • Environmental: Heavy metal detection in soil
  • Education: Teaching redox kinetics

In agriculture, CV detects nitrate and heavy metals — a focus at Agri Care Hub.

User Guidelines

Steps:

  1. Enter n, C, A, v
  2. Input measured i_p and ΔE_p
  3. Click “Calculate Cyclic Voltammetry”
  4. View D, reversibility, and simulated CV

Use glassy carbon, 1 mM analyte, 0.1 M KCl

When and Why to Use

Use when you need to:

  • Determine D of a new pesticide
  • Validate sensor reversibility
  • Study Fe³⁺/Fe²⁺ in soil extract
  • Teach electron transfer
  • Optimize scan rate

Purpose of the Calculator

To make CV analysis instant and accurate. It simulates voltammograms, diagnoses reversibility, and supports sensor R&D.

Example: Ferrocene

  • n=1, C=1 mM, A=0.07 cm², v=100 mV/s
  • i_p = 22 μA, ΔE_p = 60 mV → Reversible
  • D ≈ 7.6 × 10⁻⁶ cm²/s

Applications in Agriculture

CV enables:

  • Pesticide residue detection
  • Soil redox monitoring
  • Nutrient ion sensing
  • Water quality analysis

Learn more at Agri Care Hub.

Scientific Validation

Based on:

  • Bard & Faulkner “Electrochemical Methods”
  • Randles (1948), Ševčík (1948)
  • Nicholson reversibility criteria
  • Cyclic Voltammetry Wikipedia

Benefits

  • 100% accurate
  • Interactive CV plot
  • Mobile-friendly
  • No login
  • SEO-optimized

Conclusion

The Cyclic Voltammetry Calculator is your essential tool for electroanalysis. From lab research to field sensors, it delivers science-backed clarity. Start analyzing redox systems today with Agri Care Hub.

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