Soil health and fertility are crucial components of sustainable agriculture. To maintain or improve soil quality, it is essential to implement proper management practices. Start by regularly testing the soil to understand its nutrient levels and pH balance. Adding organic matter such as compost or manure enhances the soil’s structure and nutrient content, promoting healthier plant growth. Crop rotation is another effective strategy to prevent soil depletion and control pests and diseases. Applying fertilizers based on soil test recommendations ensures that plants receive the necessary nutrients without overuse, reducing environmental impact. Additionally, minimizing tillage can help preserve soil structure and biodiversity, leading to more sustainable farming practices. By adopting these soil health and fertility management practices, farmers can ensure long-term productivity and environmental stewardship.